Health Service Management
Subtopic:
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

- In the year 2015, leaders from 193 countries of the world came together to face the
- And what they saw was daunting. Famines, Drought, Wars. Plagues, Poverty. Not just in some faraway place, but in their own cities and towns and villages.
- They knew things didn’t have to be this way. They knew we had enough food to feed the world, but that it wasn’t getting shared. They knew there were medicines for HIV and other diseases, but they cost a lot. They knew that earthquakes and floods were inevitable, but that the high death tolls were not.
- They also knew that billions of people worldwide shared their hope for a better
- So leaders from these countries created a plan called the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
- This set of 17 goals and 169 Targets imagines a future just 15 years off that would be rid of poverty and hunger, and safe from the worst effects of climate change. It’s an ambitious plan targeted to be achieved in 2030.
- But there’s ample evidence that we can succeed. In the past 15 years, the international community cut extreme poverty in half. Now we can finish the job.
- The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) is one of the leading organizations working to fulfill the SDGs by the year 2030. Present in nearly 170 countries and territories, we help nations make the Goals a reality. We also champion the Goals so that people everywhere know how to do their part.
- UNDP is proud to continue as a leader in this global
The 17 Goals of the SDGs are:
- Goal 1: End poverty in all its forms everywhere.
- Goal 2: End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture.
- Goal 3: Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages.
- Goal 4: Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning.
- Goal 5: Achieve gender equality and empower women.
- Goal 6: Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all.
- Goal 7: Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all
- Goal 8: Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all.
- Goal 9: Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation.
- Goal 10: Reduce inequality within and among countries.
- Goal 11: Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable
- Goal 12: Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns
- Goal 13: Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts.
- Goal 14: Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development
- Goal 15: Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss
- Goal 16: Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels.
- Goal 17: Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the Global Partnership for Sustainable Development.
MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENTAL GOALS
- Definition: MDGs are eight international development goals that were established following the millennium summit of the United Nations millennium Declaration.
- All 189 UN member states at the time [there are 193 currently] and at least 23 international
- Committed to help achieve the MDGs by
- Theme was “health for all”
- They had a total of 8 goals and 18 targets
Millennium developmental Goals
- Goal 1: Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger
- Goal 2: Achieve universal primary education
- Goal 3: Promote gender equality and empower women
- Goal 4: Reduce child mortality
- Goal 5: Improve maternal health
- Goal 6: Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases
- Goal 7: Ensure environmental sustainability
- Goal 8: Develop a global partnership for development
Achievement and failures of the millennium developmental goals and targets in Uganda The six targets Uganda has already met or is projected to achieve are:
- Target 1.A; Halve, between 1990 and 2015, the proportion of people whose income is less than one dollar a day
- Target 6.B; Achieve, by 2010, universal access to treatment for HIV/AIDS for all those who need it3
- Target C; Have halted by 2015 and begun to reverse the incidence of malaria and other major diseases
- Target 8.D; Deal comprehensively with the debt problems of developing countries through national and international measures in order to make debt sustainable in the long term
- Target E; In cooperation with pharmaceutical companies, provide access to affordable essential drugs in developing countries
- Target F; In cooperation with the private sector, make available the benefits of new technologies, especially information and communications
The three targets likely to be missed narrowly are:
- Target C; Halve, between 1990 and 2015, the proportion of people who suffer from hunger
- Target A; Reduce by two thirds, between 1990 and 2015, the under-five mortality rate
- Target C; Halve, by 2015, the proportion of people without sustainable access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation
The four targets Uganda will not achieve are:
- Target A; Ensure that, by 2015, children everywhere, boys and girls alike, will be able to complete a full course of primary schooling
- Target A; Eliminate gender disparity in primary and secondary education, preferably by 2005, and in all levels of education no later than 2015
- Target A; Reduce by three quarters, between 1990 and 2015, the maternal mortality ratio
- Target A; have halted by 2015 and begun to reverse the spread of HIV/AIDS
Challenges that faced the implementation of Millennium developmental Goals
- Lack of financial support
- Data collection is difficult
- Some mothers deliver from (in) villages
- Highly populated area
- Corruption in distribution of funds
- Insecurity
- Lack of political support
- Inadequate infrastructure
- Limited health personnel due to lack concentration on science subjects
- Climate diseases affecting Agricultural sector
- Poor administration g. in government departments and health sectors
- Language barriers
- Tropical diseases
- Lack of awareness [Adults]
- Hostile tribes
- Differences in fundamental ©
- Cultural beliefs and norms
- Lack of self-drive
ABBREVIATIONS
- HIPC: Heavily Indebted poor
- OECD: Organization for Economic cooperation and Development [source © the millennium Development Goals list Global Ministries.
- MDRI : Multilateral Debt relief Initiative
Challenges faced by the implementation of MDGs included:
- Lack of financial support.
- Difficult data collection.
- Mothers delivering in villages.
- Highly populated areas.
- Corruption in distribution of funds.
- Insecurity.
- Lack of political support.
- Inadequate infrastructure.
- Limited health personnel due to lack of concentration on science subjects.
- Climate diseases affecting agriculture.
- Poor administration.
- Language barriers.
- Tropical diseases.
- Lack of awareness (Adults).
- Hostile tribes.
- Differences in fundamental ©.
- Cultural beliefs and norms.
- Lack of self-drive.
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