Foundations of Nursing 1

Subtopic:

Use of Personal Protective Equipment

Contents

Learning Objectives

Use PPE appropriately: Demonstrate correct selection, donning, and removal of protective gear to ensure barrier nursing.

Use of personal protective equipment (PPE)

Using PPE correctly is a crucial part of infection control. PPE creates a barrier to protect you from contact with infectious materials.

  • Adequate protective gears: Gloves: Wear sterile surgical gloves for procedures and examination disposable gloves for general tasks. Heavy-duty utility gloves are used for cleaning.
  • Plastic aprons: Wear these for all procedures where there is a risk of splashing blood or body fluids, or when handling soiled linen from patients.
  • Gowns: Wear gowns in areas like operating theatres or other areas where there is a risk of bleeding heavily.
  • Eye/face protection: Protective eyewear (goggles or face shields) and face masks should be available and worn when there is a risk of splashes or sprays reaching your eyes, nose, or mouth.
  • Boots: Wear boots in areas where there is a risk of spillage of blood, body fluids, or waste. Clean boots immediately after use and disinfect if there is contamination.
  • Surgical masks: Wear a mask to protect your nose and mouth from splashes of body fluids.

Proctective Wear

Objectives

  1. Identify the appropriate protective wear.

  2. Prepare appropriate protective wear.

  3. Put on different protective wear.

  4. Remove different protective wear.

Requirements
Trolley

Top shelf:

  • Head cap, Goggles, masks

  • Plastic Apron

Bottom shelf:

  • Gum boots

  • Three receivers

    • o One for used gloves,

    • o One for used mask and one for used goggles.

  • Bucket for used gown and apron

  • Drum of sterile gloves

  • Cheattle forceps

A. Gloving
Requirements

  1. Gloves.

  2. Sterile surgical use gloves for invasive procedures.

  3. Examination disposable gloves.

  4. Heavy duty (utility) gloves.

Procedures followed for gloving

  1. The closed method is performed when a gown is worn and the hands are within the cuff of the gown.

  2. Open method is used when changing gloves and when a sterile gown is not worn.

  3. Double gloving (during operations).

Points to remember

  1. The closed method is safer and less likely to result in contamination of the surface of gloves.

  2. Even if gloves are to be worn, hand washing must be done.

  3. In case of torn gloves repeat the procedure.

  4. Use gloves that are of appropriate sizes.

Steps of putting on gloves.

  1. Touch only the restricted surface of the glove corresponding to the wrist ( at the top edge of the cuff

  2. Don the first glove

  3. To avoid touching the skin of the forearm with the gloved hand, turn the external surface of the glove to the donned on the folded fingers of the gloved hand, thus permitting the second hand

  4. Once the gloved, hands should not touch anything else that is not defined by indication and conditions for gloves use

Points to remember on gloving

  • Hand washing must be done before putting on gloves.

  • Repeat the procedure if gloves are torn.

  • Use gloves that are of individual appropriate size.

Points to remember on protective wear

  • Wearing plastic apron, eye and face protectors and boots are not sterile procedures.

  • They should be used once and thoroughly cleaned with soap and water immediately after each use.

  • In case of contamination with blood or body fluids they are immediately disinfected, washed and dried and kept in a clean place.

  • Sterilize face masks if they are to be re-used.

Removing Protective Wear
Procedure

Join Our WhatsApp Groups!

Are you a nursing or midwifery student looking for a space to connect, ask questions, share notes, and learn from peers?

Join our WhatsApp discussion groups today!

Join Now
×

Contents