Foundations of Nursing 1
Subtopic:
Isolation of Infectious Patients

Learning Objectives
Define isolation/barrier nursing
Identify requirements for isolation/barrier nursing
Carry out isolation/barrier nursing procedures effectively
Carry out Isolation of Infectious Patients
Isolating patients with infectious diseases is a critical measure to prevent transmission.
This focuses on demonstrating:
- Identifying patients who require isolation.
- Placing the patient in the appropriate isolation room or area.
- Implementing specific isolation protocols based on the mode of transmission (e.g., airborne, droplet, contact).
- Ensuring appropriate use of PPE when entering and leaving the isolation area.
- Educating the patient, family, and other staff about the isolation protocols.
- Maintaining necessary supplies within the isolation area.
Definition of Isolation
Is the separation of the patient and his unit from others to prevent the direct or indirect contact of infectious agents to a susceptible person e.g. droplet infection, clothing etc.
Top shelf:
Observation tray
Medicine tray
Personal hygiene items
Feeding utensils
Bottom shelf:
Gloves
Goggles
Bed linen
Apron
Masks
Gown
Specimen bottles
At the side
Screen
Bucket for soiled linen
Gum boots
Hand washing requirements
Safety box
Red waste disposal bin/ Isolation waste disposal bin or bag
Procedure

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- History of Nursing
- The Role of the Nurse
- Code of Conduct for Nurses
- Principles of Professional Nursing Ethics and Etiquette
- Patient’s Rights
- Nursing and the Law
- Nursing Standards and Qualities of a Nurse
- General Principles and Rules of All Nursing Procedures
- Hospital Economy
- Use of Personal Protective Equipment
- Routine and Weekly Cleaning of the Ward
- Waste Management and Disposal
- Isolation of Infectious Patients
- Causes of Infection
- Medical Waste Disposal and Management
- Cleaning Methods
- Carry out Adequate Feeding of Patients
- Perform Bladder and Bowel Care
- Passing a Flatus Tube
- Administration of Enema
- Ward Report
- Lifting/Positioning a Patient
- Tepid Sponging
- General Principles in Patient Care
- Ethics in Nursing Care
- Principles of Infection Prevention and Control
- Body Mechanics
- Bed Making
- Vital Observations
- Bed Bath
- Oral Care/Mouth Care
- Care and Treatment of Pressure Ulcers
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