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Diploma in Nursing Extension

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DNE 111 Introduction to Nursing and Midwifery Core 3 Credits
DNE 112 Anatomy and Physiology Core 4 Credits
CN 112 General Principles in Patient Care Core 3 Credits
DNE 114 Psychology for Nurses Core 2 Credits
DNE 115 Communication Skills Core 2 Credits

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TOPIC 2 OF 24

Definition and Scope of
Patient Care

15 min read Study Notes Last updated: May 2, 2025

Definition

Patient care refers to the totality of care provided to individuals, families, or communities to attain, maintain or recover optimal health and quality of life. It is the core of nursing practice and involves the use of the nursing process in a compassionate and ethical manner.

Scope

The scope of patient care includes health promotion, prevention of illness, care of the sick, and rehabilitation. It encompasses physical, psychological, social, spiritual, and cultural dimensions of care.

Key Points

  • Patient care is holistic and patient-centered.
  • It is based on scientific knowledge, clinical judgment and ethical practice.
  • It involves collaboration with the patient, family and health care team.
  • It respects the dignity, values and rights of every patient.

Remember

Good patient care is safe, effective, respectful, timely and individualized.

Examples of Patient Care

  • Taking and recording vital signs
  • Assisting with bathing and dressing
  • Providing emotional support
  • Educating patients and families
  • Administering prescribed treatments safely